Sports medicine is the specialization, with a multi-faceted approach to bridge the gap between treatment of conditions of the.  musculoskeletal system including muscles, bones, joints, tendons, ligaments, and cartilage that constitute the physical structure the enables mobility and physical fitness including performance enhancement leading to sports excellence. It also involves with the treatment and prevention of injuries related to sports and exercise.

The key areas of sports medicine are

• Diagnosis and Treatment.
• Rehabilitation
• Performance Optimization.

A sports medicine team often includes physicians, athletic trainers, physical therapists, sports psychologists, and other specialists, working together to provide comprehensive care.