Kidney Stones
At times individuals may experience severe pain in the back, nausea, blood in urine and frequent urination, the underlying reason could be the formation of deposits of mineral and salts. This condition of formation of deposits in the Kidney is referred to as kidney stone. The development of these stones can vary in sizes and can affect any part of the urinary tract.
Kidney stone management essentially include diagnosis by advanced diagnostic imaging, medication and at times minimal invasive surgical procedures like lithotripsy or shock wave therapy. Besides need to be followed with care and precaution to avoid its recurrence.
The types of Kidney stones are:
- Calcium stones.
- Uric acid stones.
- Struvite stones.
- Cystine stones.
Common causes and risk factors for kidney stones:
- Dietary factors:
High intake of sodium, animal protein, and certain sugars can increase calcium levels in the urine, thus can calcium-based stones.
- Inadequate fluid intake:
Poor fluid intake can cause Dehydration, which can lead the minerals to crystallize and thus form stones.
- Medical conditions:
Ailments like inflammatory bowel disease, gout, hyperparathyroidism, renal tubular acidosis, and certain genetic factors can lead to conditions that are favourable for the development of kidney stones.
- Gastrointestinal issues:
Certain conditions that affect nutrient absorption, such as Crohn’s disease or prior surgeries that include gastric bypass), can be a cause for kidney stones.
- Medications and supplements:
Some medications, including diuretics, calcium-based antacids, and certain anti-seizure medications, and excessive vitamin C intake can increase the risk factor associated with kidney stone.
- Infections:
Urinary tract infections can cause the formation of stones, composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate called struvite stones.
- Family history:
Kidney stones can be running in the family, suggesting a genetic predisposition. Thus, it also could be hereditary.
- Obesity:
Individuals with obesity and weight gain are subjected to a higher risk.
- Age and sex:
Kidney stones can occur to any individual at any age, but is more commonly observed in men, seen to be particularly occurring between the ages of 20 and 30.
- Urinary tract abnormalities:
The risk of Kidney stone formation can increase by pre-existing conditions of Blockages in the urinary tract or any other abnormalities of the urinary tract.
We offer comprehensive kidney stone management, including advanced diagnostic imaging, medication, and minimally invasive procedures like laser lithotripsy or shock wave therapy. Our skilled urologists ensure safe and effective removal while helping you prevent recurrence with personalized care plans and dietary guidance.