Fistula
When connection or passage that gets developed between two hollow spaces, abnormally, in the body, such as two organs or an organ and the skin. This is referred to as Fistula. This could be could be caused due to an injury, infection, inflammation, or surgery. The most commonly known type of fistula s anal fistula which forms between the anal canal and the skin near the anus. This results from an infection in the anal glands. Symptoms of anal fistula may include pain, swelling, discharge of pus or blood, also causes irritation around the anus, and gets uncomfortable while sitting or passing stools.
Since Fistula is highly probable to reoccur, it is important to diagnose it at the earliest and also prevent the recurrence.
Surgeries, such as fistulotomy or laser treatment, is safe, effective, and offers long-term relief. Early diagnosis and proper care are essential to avert complications.
- Anal Fistula:A tunnel between the anal canal to the skin near the anus, caused by a previous anal abscess.
- Arteriovenous (AV) Fistula:An abnormal connection between an artery and a vein.
- Gastrointestinal Fistula:A connection between the digestive tract and another organ or the skin.
- Obstetric Fistula:An opening between the urinary tract or rectum and the vagina, often resulting from prolonged labor.
Symptoms:
Symptoms vary depending on the location and type of fistula but can include pain, fever, tenderness, itching, foul-smelling discharge, and abnormal drainage
